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Zenovay
Pro Plan10 minutesIntermediate

Setting Up Conversion Funnels

Create multi-step funnels to track visitor progression through key journeys - from landing to conversion. Learn about funnels in this goals and funnels guide.

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Pro Plan

Funnels visualize how visitors progress through multi-step journeys. Identify where users drop off and optimize your conversion flow.

What Are Funnels?

Funnels track progression through steps:

Step 1: Homepage       (1000 visitors)
           ↓
Step 2: Pricing        (400 visitors) - 60% drop-off
           ↓
Step 3: Signup         (150 visitors) - 62.5% drop-off
           ↓
Step 4: Complete       (75 visitors)  - 50% drop-off

Key Metrics

MetricDescription
Step conversion% progressing to next step
Overall conversion% completing entire funnel
Drop-off rate% leaving at each step
Funnel durationTime to complete funnel

Creating a Funnel

  1. Go to Funnels

    Navigate to Analytics → Funnels → New Funnel

  2. Name Your Funnel

    Give it a descriptive name (e.g., "Checkout Flow")

  3. Add Steps

    Define each step in the journey

  4. Configure Each Step

    Set the trigger for each step

  5. Set Options

    Configure time window and counting

  6. Save Funnel

    Click "Create Funnel"

Defining Funnel Steps

Step Types

TypeBest For
URL MatchVisiting specific URL
GoalCompleting a goal
Custom EventCustom JavaScript event

Page View Steps

Track visits to specific pages:

StepURL Pattern
Product Page/products/
Cart/cart
Checkout/checkout
Confirmation/order/confirmation

Goal Steps

Use existing goals as steps:

StepGoal
Step 1"Add to Cart" goal
Step 2"Begin Checkout" goal
Step 3"Purchase Complete" goal

Event Steps

Track custom events:

StepEvent Name
Step 1video_started
Step 2video_50_percent
Step 3video_completed
Step 4cta_clicked

Common Funnel Examples

E-commerce Purchase

StepTriggerDescription
1Page: /products/View product
2Event: add_to_cartAdd item
3Page: /cartView cart
4Page: /checkoutBegin checkout
5Page: /confirmationComplete purchase

SaaS Signup

StepTrigger
1Page: /pricing
2Page: /signup
3Event: form_submitted
4Page: /welcome
5Event: first_action

Lead Generation

StepTrigger
1URL: Landing page
2Event: cta_clicked
3URL: Form page
4Event: form_submitted
5URL: Thank you page

Content Engagement

StepTrigger
1URL: Blog post
2Event: scroll_50
3Event: related_article_clicked
4Event: newsletter_signup

Funnel Configuration

Time Window

How long can users take between steps:

WindowUse Case
30 minutesQuick actions
1 hourStandard flows
24 hoursConsideration purchases
7 daysComplex B2B sales
30 daysLong sales cycles

Strict vs. Loose Ordering

ModeBehavior
StrictSteps must be in exact order
LooseSteps can happen in any order

Strict (recommended for):

  • Checkout flows
  • Registration wizards
  • Sequential processes

Loose (useful for):

  • Feature adoption
  • Content consumption
  • Non-linear journeys

Counting Options

OptionBehavior
First timeCount first entry only
All entriesCount every time
Once per sessionMax once per visit

Viewing Funnel Data

Funnel Visualization

The funnel shows:

  • Each step with visitor count
  • Drop-off percentage between steps
  • Overall conversion rate
  • Visual bar representation

Summary Metrics

MetricExample
Total entries10,000 visitors
Overall conversion3.2%
Avg. completion time4.5 minutes
Top drop-off stepStep 2 (62%)

Step Details

Click any step to see:

  • Visitor count
  • Conversion to next step
  • Drop-off count
  • Time at step

Analyzing Funnels

Identify Bottlenecks

Look for:

  • Steps with unusually high drop-off
  • Steps taking too long
  • Unexpected exits

Compare Segments

Scale Plan

View funnels by:

  • Device type
  • Traffic source
  • New vs returning
  • Geographic region

Monitor over time:

  • Weekly conversion rates
  • Before/after changes
  • Seasonal patterns

Optimizing Funnels

High Drop-Off Step

If Step 2 has 60% drop-off:

  1. Watch sessions at Step 1 → 2
  2. Identify friction in recordings
  3. Analyze heatmaps on that page
  4. Test improvements

Slow Step

If a step takes too long:

  1. Check page load time
  2. Review content clarity
  3. Simplify the step
  4. Reduce requirements

General Tips

IssueSolution
High drop-offSimplify, reduce friction
Slow progressionSpeed up, add urgency
Low overall conversionReview entire flow
Variant performs betterApply winning changes

Funnel Comparisons

A/B Funnel Comparison

Scale Plan

Compare different funnels:

  • Old flow vs. new flow
  • Different traffic sources
  • Test vs. control

Time Comparison

Compare periods:

  • This month vs. last month
  • Pre/post launch
  • Seasonal differences

Funnel Reports

Export Options

  • CSV download
  • PDF report
  • Scheduled email

Include in Dashboards

Add funnel widget to dashboard:

  • Key funnel visualization
  • Real-time updates
  • Click to drill down

Best Practices

Keep Funnels Focused

BadGood
Too many steps (max 10 allowed)3-6 steps
Multiple goalsSingle goal
Vague stepsClear actions

Name Steps Clearly

BadGood
Step 1Homepage Visit
Step 2Product View
PageCheckout Started

Start with Key Funnels

Priority funnels:

  1. Main conversion (purchase/signup)
  2. Lead generation
  3. Key feature adoption

Review Regularly

  • Weekly quick check
  • Monthly deep dive
  • After major changes

Troubleshooting

Low Funnel Volume

If funnel shows few entries:

  • Check step triggers are correct
  • Verify data is being collected
  • Expand time range

Steps Out of Order

If steps seem wrong:

  • Check strict vs. loose ordering
  • Verify step triggers
  • Consider user behavior variations

Missing Conversions

If final step is low:

  • Verify tracking on final page
  • Check for redirect issues
  • Test the flow yourself

Next Steps

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